Copyright to infinity… and beyond!

Boing Boing has the scoop on SF author Mark Halprin rattling the chains very much Mark Twain style for not only an extension of copyright, but in fact perpetual copyright. To quote from his NYT opinion piece:

Were I tomorrow to write the great American novel (again?), 70 years after my death the rights to it, though taxed at inheritance, would be stripped from my children and grandchildren. To the claim that this provision strikes malefactors of great wealth, one might ask, first, where the heirs of Sylvia Plath1 berth their 200-foot yachts. And, second, why, when such a stiff penalty is not applied to the owners of Rockefeller Center or Wal-Mart, it is brought to bear against legions of harmless drudges who, other than a handful of literary plutocrats (manufacturers, really), are destined by the nature of things to be no more financially secure than a seal in the Central Park Zoo.

Mark is falling into the trap that many of the zealots of copyright often do — confusing intellectual property with real property. Looked at in this light, his argument doesn’t hold water. In fact, the rights of intellectual property holders are far more stringent than that of owners of real property. I’ll illustrate using various analogies from Mark’s post.

  • Rockefeller Center & Wal-Mart - Actually, nothing is stopping anyone from copying the exact business plan of either entity. In fact, many try. While the names of either business are protected, that’s a trademark issue and not copyright issue. If you want to do everything they do and try and beat them at their own game — go for it. Nothing2 is stopping you.

  • Automobile manufacturers - Automakers patent the mechanics of their cars, and those patents run out in much less time than the current US copyright statutes. Some manunfacturers have also put special protection on aspects of their brand (Porsche is notorious for protecting its “silhouette”), but this again is more of a trademark issue than one of copyright.
  • Farmers (he says “…drew its living from the land”) - Farmers have the least amount of protection. Take a drive across the plains sometimes. One field after another planted at roughly the same time, using in some cases identical seeds, creating a monocrop which all matures and is ready for harvest at the same time. Talk about your copy infringements…

His argument just doesn’t hold up under scrutiny. Yes, copyright should be enforced and defended. And even though ideas can and do continue on for years after the person who created those ideas has passed on, it’s ludicrous to try and attempt to assign perpetual financial benefit to those ideas. The heirs of Sam Walton will collect their check from Wal-Mart only as long as it remains a viable competitor in the marketplace and remains a going concern. The children of a farmer will only reap benefit from the land for as long as it remains fertile and they are willing to work it or pay for it to be worked. What other situation allows heirs to do nothing more than sit back and relax for 70 years after the death of the originator, counting the money it still brings in? I’ll grant you that trust funds and nest eggs do serve such a purpose, but without careful reinvesting, they to will run their course.

No, the holes in the argument are too great to even start contemplating the sheer magnitude of attempting to enforce such lunacy. Get me past those, then we can have fun on figuring how how much I owe to Shakespeare — or how many of his decedents would be lining up to receive their fair share!

1 - I had to look up this link to get the reference. I think he’s trying to say that Slvia’s heirs are deserved of large boats, though I’m not sure, having been unfamiliar with her or her work prior to this mention. Color me undereducated.

2 - Some things, like store layouts and inventory management systems, are in fact protected by copyright. Understood.





6 Responses to “Copyright to infinity… and beyond!”

  1. g. Says:

    Actually, there are some things that prevent people from conducting their business exactly like walmart - as the amazon v walmart case has shown walmart thinks it indeed has so called business-method patents (ie. “intellectual property”) on conducting business in a certain way. (btw there’s a whole section of the uspto dedicated to business patents) - and yes it is relevant to the discussion, because it is basically the patent of an idea (something the author suggest shall now also be granted within copyright too).
    Protecting certain designs (an assembly of certain properties) used to be an issue closely related to copyright law, but now these former “registered designs” have been redubbed “design patents” and are an issue of patent law. (I suspect because patent law granted them longer protection periods (up to 50years instead of 14-30).)

    I guess what the author gets fundamentally wrong is the difference between a inalienable right (like a human right) and a privilege. a privilege is a right granted to you by a higher authority. Taking it away is in no way a sign of the higher authorities beeing unjust, since it is understood that the granting of the right itself is an unjust act towards all the other persons to whom the right is not granted. The “will someone think of the children” part is hilarious, the rest of the article is just sad.

    oki, before I continue rambling incoherently any longer, I need to get a coffee, it’s much too early over here. thanks for sharing.

  2. tim hall Says:

    Re Sylvia, what he’s arguing is if copyrights supposedly only benefit the wealthy, then why aren’t the heirs of a famous (dead) poet rolling in wealth–and if they aren’t, why should they be penalized by copyright expirations? Why shouldn’t they be able to continue reaping the (presumably modest) revenue stream created by their ancestor’s work?

    Another angle on this is the Disney case–all Disney’s copyrights were set to expire, until Sonny Bono and some others gave them a big extension. That’s a case worth looking up if you have the inclination, it bears a bit closer on the arguments here:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonny_Bono_Copyright_Term_Extension_Act

  3. Doug Kress Says:

    It is unfortunate that Mark Halprin didn’t use the example of the Disney debacle mentioned by tim hall (above). This case is far more compelling an argument for the inequality of copyright laws between individuals and large corporations. If you have $6 million or so laying around, I guess you can protect your rights too! (http://writ.news.findlaw.com/commentary/20020305_sprigman.html)

  4. Thomas Garrison, Korea Says:

    Here’s a link to a 6 part series on this very subject as well as DRM by well known sci-fi author Eric Flint (look for it on the right side). His mode of thinking is very similar to the creators of Podiobooks.com. I know he won’t mind if you ‘borrow’ his arguments. Also, he provides a link in one of the articles to a famous speech made in the UK Parliment over 150 years ago on this very same subject!

    http://www.baens-universe.com/

  5. Steve, Says:

    There are points on both sides of the argument. Yes, if the direct descendents of an author could benefit from the copyright in the work, it might be good if that were so. However I would only be inclined to think this fair if that right could not be owned by to third parties like large corporations, and was only allowed to continue for the authors direct descendants. Also there should be some means by which unfair withholding, or punitive royalty demands, should be protected against.

  6. Ben parker Says:

    The “will someone think of the children” part is hilarious, the rest of the article is just sad